Osteochondrosis shine mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka na ginshiƙan kashin baya, wanda dukkanin sassansa suka shafi. Dangane da yawan raunuka, kashin mahaifa yana matsayi na biyu, na biyu kawai ga kashin lumbar. Jiyya na osteochondrosis na kashin baya na mahaifa ana gudanar da shi a mafi yawan lokuta ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma ya dogara da mataki na cutar da kuma tsananin tsarin lalacewa a cikin fayafai na intervertebral. Ana nuna jiyya na tiyata don 5-7% na marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar dagewa, rashin sakamako daga maganin ra'ayin mazan jiya na watanni 3-4, kuma tare da haɓakar rikice-rikice na jijiyoyin jini.
Bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti
Osteochondrosis na kashin mahaifa yana da nau'i-nau'i iri-iri. Alamun sun dogara ne akan fifikon daya ko dayawa da ke tasowa a sakamakon tasirin tsarin da aka canza na kashin baya a kan kashin baya, tushen sa ko arteries na vertebral. Hoton asibiti na cutar an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Vertebral - bayyana ta zafi na sãɓãwar launukansa tsanani da kuma tsawon lokaci, gida a cikin wuyansa ko a cikin occipital yankin na kai.
- Spinal - abin da ya faru na rashin lafiya na innervation, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar motsa jiki da cututtuka na jiki, da kuma canje-canje na trophic a cikin tsokoki na babba.
- Radicular - bayyana da zafi a cikin daban-daban localizations (na sama wata gabar jiki, thoracic da na ciki gabobin), na bukatar bambanci ganewar asali da yawa cututtuka na ciki gabobin da kuma zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.
- Vertebral artery ciwo ne halin da ci gaban vestibular cuta tasowa daga rashin isasshen jini a cikin kwakwalwa tsarin (ciwon kai, ji rauni, tinnitus, dizziness, short-lokaci asarar sani).
Yadda za a bi da osteochondrosis na mahaifa?
Dalilin neman taimakon likita shine farkon faruwar gunaguni ko kuma cutar ta gaba. A kowane hali, magani don osteochondrosis na mahaifa ya kamata a ba da izini kawai ta hanyar likita bayan jarrabawar wajibi na majiyyaci da dakin gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwajen da ake buƙata don ware cututtukan cututtuka.
Bayan tabbatar da ganewar asali, a mafi yawan lokuta ana ba da magani na asibiti. Marasa lafiya masu fama da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, babban yuwuwar rikice-rikice da cututtukan haɗe-haɗe suna buƙatar kulawar marasa lafiya. Maganin ra'ayin mazan jiya na osteochondrosis ya haɗa da amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin.
Maganin magani
Yin amfani da magunguna ya zama dole a yayin da ake fama da cutar don magance ciwo. Don wannan dalili sun rubuta:
- Analgesics marasa narkotic. Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal ana ɗaukar su ta baki ko kuma ta mahaifa, tare da yin amfani da shirye-shiryen gida na wajibi - man shafawa, gels, balms, rubs. Ƙwararren maganin ƙwayar cuta yana taimakawa wajen rage kumburi mai laushi, babban dalilin ciwo a cikin ciwo na vertebral. Tsawon lokacin amfani da kwayoyi a cikin wannan rukuni shine kwanaki 5-10, wani lokacin makonni 2. Idan babu sakamako, ana amfani da blockades paravertebral na maganin sa barci tare da wakilai na hormonal a cikin adadin manipulations 1-3.
- Antispasmodics, bitamin B. A cikin matsanancin lokaci, a gaban edema mai tsanani, ana nuna takardar sayan diuretics a cikin gajeren hanya na kwanaki 2-4. Suna rage spasm na jijiyoyin jini kuma suna inganta microcirculation a cikin mayar da hankali mai kumburi.
- Sedatives (peony tincture, valerian tushen, ganye teas da infusions) don hana ci gaban neurotization idan mai haƙuri ya tsawaita zafi mai zafi.
- Ma'aikatan zafi na waje - balms, man shafawa, rubs waɗanda ke da tasiri mai banƙyama kuma sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu aiki na halitta na shuka da dabba. Ba za a iya amfani da kwayoyi tare da tasiri mai karfi ba, yayin da suke ƙara kumburi, wanda zai haifar da mummunan yanayin.
Maganin warkewa
Massage wani bangare ne na hadadden magani na osteochondrosis. Ana amfani da shi bayan an kawar da haɓakawa don ƙarfafa tasirin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma lokaci-lokaci a lokacin gafara don dalilai na prophylactic. Hanyar tausa ta warkewa shine zaman 10-14 kuma an wajabta shi sau 2-4 a shekara idan babu ciwo mai tsanani.
Massage yana inganta samar da jini, fitowar lymph kuma yana shakatawa tsokoki na wuyansa da yankin kwala. Saboda wannan, an inganta abinci mai gina jiki na nama na guringuntsi na diski na intervertebral, yana hana ci gaban tsarin da kuma rage haɗarin sake dawowa.
motsa jiki na warkewa
Ya kamata a gudanar da aikin motsa jiki na jiki don osteochondrosis na mahaifa a kowace rana, sai dai don cutar da cutar, tare da ciwo mai tsanani. Idan akwai ciwo mai tsanani, wajibi ne a bi tsarin tsari mai laushi, wanda ya haɗa da iyakar iyakacin motsi a cikin kashin mahaifa.
Tsarin motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana taimakawa ƙarfafa tsokoki na wuyansa, wanda ke taimakawa rage nauyi mai tsayi akan fayafai na intervertebral. Ana gudanar da atisayen lafiya; An haramta motsi kwatsam na babban amplitude da farko. Dole ne a fara motsa jiki a hankali, sannu a hankali ƙara nauyi, guje wa abin da ya faru na rashin jin daɗi.
Ana yin motsa jiki a tsaye ko wurin zama. Mafi yawan atisayen motsa jiki sun ƙunshi:
- juya kai zuwa tarnaƙi;
- karkatar da kai gaba da baya;
- tayar da kafadu, tare da annashuwa ko kafaffen makamai, rike su a cikin wannan matsayi na 15-20 seconds;
- madaidaicin lodi, tare da kai tsaye, madaidaicin tashin hankali yana faruwa a cikin masu sassauƙa da maɗaurin wuya.
Dole ne a maimaita motsa jiki sau 5-7, tsawon lokacin darasi shine minti 15-20.
Jan hankali
Don kauce wa yiwuwar rikitarwa, ya kamata a yi tagulla a cikin asibiti a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita. Ana yin aikin tare da taka tsantsan kuma idan ciwo ya faru ya kamata a dakatar da shi nan da nan, saboda zai iya haifar da mummunar cutar.
A lokacin raguwa, ƙwayoyin nama na ligaments na ginshiƙan kashin baya suna shimfiɗa, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin nisa tsakanin ƙananan baya. Yana ƙaruwa da 1-3 mm. Wannan ya zama isa don ragewa, kuma a wasu lokuta gaba daya cirewa, matsawa lokacin da tushen ko jijiya ke matsawa ta hanyar diski ko osteophyte. A lokacin aikin, matsa lamba a cikin faifan intervertebral yana raguwa, wanda ke haifar da raguwar juzu'i na fitowar hernial da karuwa a cikin farantin intervertebral.
Traction yana da tasiri mai amfani a kan haɗin gwiwar intervertebral, yana kawar da subluxations da suka samo asali a cikin su, kuma yana taimakawa wajen rage ƙwayar tsoka. Nan da nan bayan raguwa, yana da mahimmanci don gyara kashin mahaifa ta hanyar amfani da na'urori na musamman na sa'o'i da yawa. Hanyar magani ta ƙunshi daga hanyoyin 10 zuwa 20.
Jiyya na physiotherapeutic
Yin amfani da electrophoresis na magani yana da tasiri mai kyau. Dabarar ta ba da damar isar da kwayoyi zuwa kyallen takarda waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin tsarin pathological. Don osteochondrosis na mahaifa, ana amfani da electrophoresis tare da magungunan da ba steroidal anti-inflammatory ba, hormonal anesthetics da sauran kwayoyi.
Amfani da diadynamic igiyoyin taimaka inganta jini wurare dabam dabam da kuma yana da kyau analgesic da anti-mai kumburi sakamako, taimaka wajen rage excitability na juyayi nama. Lokacin amfani da hadaddun magani tare da hanyoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, bayyanar farkon osteochondrosis na iya warkewa, muddin kuna kula da rayuwa mai aiki, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, da barin munanan halaye.
Tare da tsari mai lalacewa mai nisa, magani mai kyau da salon rayuwa zai ba ku damar samun gafara na dogon lokaci. A wasu marasa lafiya ba shi yiwuwa a cimma ci gaba tare da jiyya na mazan jiya; a irin waɗannan lokuta, ana amfani da hanyoyin neurosurgical.
Maganin tiyata
Kafin yin maganin osteochondrosis na mahaifa ta hanyar tiyata, duk hanyoyin gwangwani yakamata a gwada. Yawanci, ana nuna maganin fiɗa lokacin da maganin bai yi nasara ba har tsawon watanni uku ko fiye. Kazalika da ci gaba da matsawa na kashin baya a cikin majiyyaci, wanda ke tattare da cututtuka masu tsanani na ƙwayoyin cuta wanda zai iya haifar da nakasa.
A halin yanzu, ana amfani da microdiscectomy da ayyukan endoscopic. Ana yin magudi ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin microsurgical da microscope na 10x, wanda ke ba ka damar duba wuraren da aka matsa na kashin baya. Ana yin fitar da wani ɓangare na protrusion hernial yana danna tushen ko kashin baya. Wani lokaci ya zama dole don cire karamin guntu na vertebra ko cire ligament.